|
|
|
|
|
|
A
R T I C L E S* &*
S P E E C H E S
|
|
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM
CLINTON
REMARKS FOR
THE UNITED NATIONS FOURTH WORLD
CONFERENCE ON WOMEN
BEIJING, CHINA
SEPTEMBER 5, 1995
Mrs. Mongella, distinguished delegates
and guests:
I would like to thank the Secretary
General of the United Nations for
inviting me to be part of the United
Nations Fourth World Conference
on Women. This is truly a celebration
-- a celebration on the contributions
women make in every aspect of life:
in the home, on the job, in their
communities, as mothers, wives,
sisters, daughters, learners, workers,
citizens and leaders.
It is also a coming together,
much the way women come together
every day in every country.
We come together in fields and
in factories. In village markets
and supermarkets. In living rooms
and board rooms.
Whether it is while playing with
our children in the park, or washing
clothes in a river, or taking a
break at the office water cooler,
we come together and talk about
our aspirations and concerns. And
time and again, our talk turns to
our children and our families.
However different we may be, there
is far more that unites us than
divides us. We share a common future.
And we are here to find common ground
so that we may help bring new dignity
and respect to women and girls all
over the world - - and in so doing,
bring new strength and stability
to families as well.
|
By gathering in Beijing, we are focusing
world attention on issues that matter
most in the lives of women and their
families: access to education, health
care, jobs, and credit, the chance
to enjoy basic legal and human rights
and participate fully in the political
life of their countries.
There are some who question the
reason for this conference. Let
them listen to the voices of women
in their homes, neighborhoods, and
workplaces.
There are some who wonder whether
the lives of women and girls matter
to economic and political progress
around the globe. . . Let them look
at the women gathered here and at
Huairou. . . the homemakers, nurses,
teachers, lawyers, policymakers,
and women who run their own businesses.
|
It is conferences like this that compel
governments and peoples everywhere
to listen, look and face the world's
most pressing problems.
Wasn't it after the women's conference
in Nairobi ten years ago that the
world focused for the first time
on the crisis of domestic violence?
|
Earlier today, I participated in a
World Health Organization forum, where
government officials, NGOs, and individual
citizens are working on ways to address
the health problems of women and girls.
Tomorrow, I will attend a gathering
of the United Nations Development
Fund for Women. There, the discussion
will focus on local - - and highly
successful -- programs that give
hard-working women access to credit
so they can improve their lives
and the lives of their families.
|
What we are learning around the world
is that, if women are healthy and
educated, their families will flourish.
If women are free from violence, their
families will flourish. If women have
a chance to work and earn as full
and equal partners in society, their
families will flourish.
And when families flourish, communities
and nations will flourish.
That is why every woman, every
man, every child, every family,
and every nation on our planet has
a stake in the discussion that takes
place here.
|
Over the past 25 years, I have worked
persistently on issues relating to
women, children and families. Over
the past two-and-a-half years, I have
had the opportunity to learn more
about the challenges facing women
in my country and around the world.
I have met new mothers in Jojakarta,
Indonesia, who come together regularly
in their village to discuss nutrition,
family planning, and baby care.
I have met working parents in
Denmark who talk about the comfort
they feel in knowing that their
children can be cared for in creative,
safe, and nurturing after-school
centers.
I have met women in South Africa
who helped lead the struggle to
end apartheid and are now helping
build a new democracy.
I have met with the leading women
of the Western Hemisphere who are
working every day to promote literacy
and better health care for the children
of their countries.
I have met women in India and
Bangladesh who are taking out small
loans to buy milk cows, rickshaws,
thread and other materials to create
a livelihood for themselves and
their families.
I have met doctors and nurses
in Belarus and Ukraine who are trying
to keep children alive in the aftermath
of Chernobyl.
|
The great challenge of this conference
is to give voice to women everywhere
whose experiences go unnoticed, whose
words go unheard.
Women comprise more than half
the world's population. Women are
70% percent of the world's poor,
and two-thirds of those who are
not taught to read and write.
Women are the primary caretakers
for most of the world's children
and elderly. Yet much of the work
we do is not valued - - not by economists,
not by historians, not by popular
culture, not by government leaders.
|
At this very moment, as we sit here,
women around the world are giving
birth, raising children, cooking meals,
washing clothes, cleaning houses,
planting crops, working on assembly
lines, running companies, and running
countries.
Women are also dying from diseases
that should have been prevented
or treated; they are watching their
children succumb to malnutrition
caused by poverty and economic deprivation;
they are being denied the right
to go to school by their own fathers
and brothers; they are being forced
into prostitution, and they are
being barred from the ballot box
and the bank lending office.
|
Those of us with the opportunity to
be here have the responsibility to
speak for those who could not.
As an American, I want to speak
up for women in my own country --
women who are raising children on
the minimum wage, women who can't
afford health care or child care,
women whose lives are threatened
by violence, including violence
in their own homes.
|
I want to speak up for mothers who
are fighting for good schools, safe
neighborhoods, clean air and clean
airwaves . . . for older women, some
of them widows, who have raised their
families and now find that their skills
and life experiences are not valued
in the workplace . . . for women who
are working all night as nurses, hotel
clerks, and fast food chefs so that
they can be at home during the day
with their kids . . . and for women
everywhere who simply don't have enough
time to do everything they are called
upon to do each day.
|
Speaking to you today, I speak for
them, just as each of us speaks for
women around the world who are denied
the chance to go to school, or see
a doctor, or own property, or have
a say about the direction of their
lives, simply because they are women.
The truth is that most women around
the world work both inside and outside
the home, usually by necessity.
We need to understand that there
is no formula for how women should
lead their lives. That is why we
must respect the choices that each
woman makes for herself and her
family. Every woman deserves the
chance to realize her God-given
potential.
|
We must also recognize that women
will never gain full dignity until
their human rights are respected and
protected.
Our goals for this conference,
to strengthen families and societies
by empowering women to take greater
control over their own destinies,
cannot be fully achieved unless
all governments - here and around
the world - accept their responsibility
to protect and promote internationally
recognized human rights.
|
The international community has long
acknowledged - - and recently affirmed
at Vienna - - that both women and
men are entitled to a range of protections
and personal freedoms, from the right
of personal security to the right
to determine freely the number and
spacing of the children they bear.
|
No one should be forced to remain
silent for fear of religious or political
persecution, arrest, abuse or torture.
Tragically, women are most often
the ones whose human rights are
violated. Even in the late 20th
century, the rape of women continues
to be used as an instrument of armed
conflict. Women and children make
up a large majority of the world's
refugees. And when women are excluded
from the political process, they
become even more vulnerable to abuse.
|
I believe that, on the eve of a new
millennium, it is time to break our
silence. It is time for us to say
here in Beijing, and the world to
hear, that is no longer acceptable
to discuss women's rights as separate
from human rights.
These abuses have continued because,
for too long, the history of women
has been a history of silence. Even
today, there are those who are trying
to silence our words.
|
The voices of this conference and
of the women at Huairou must be heard
loud and clear.
It is a violation of human
rights when babies are denied food,
or drowned, or suffocated, or their
spines broken, simply because they
are girls.
It is a violation of human
rights when women and girls are
sold into the slavery of prostitution.
It is a violation of human
rights when women are doused with
gasoline, set on fire and burned
to death because their marriage
dowries are deemed too small.
It is a violation of human
rights when individual women are
raped in their own communities and
when thousands of women are subjected
to rape as a tactic or prize of
war.
It is a violation of human
rights when a leading cause of death
worldwide among women ages 14 to
44 is the violence they are subjected
to in their own homes.
It is a violation of human
rights when young girls are brutalized
by the painful and degrading practice
of genital mutilation.
It is a violation of human
rights when women are denied the
right to plan their own families,
and that includes being forced to
have abortions or being sterilized
against their will.
|
If there is one message that echoes
forth from this conference, it is
that human rights are women's rights
. . . And women's rights are human
rights.
Let us not forget that among those
rights are the right to speak freely.
And the right to be heard.
|
Women must enjoy the right to participate
fully in the social and political
lives of their countries if we want
freedom and democracy to thrive and
endure.
It is indefensible that many women
in non-governmental organizations
who wished to participate in this
conference have not been able to
attend - - or have been prohibited
from fully taking part.
|
Let me be clear. Freedom means the
right of people to assemble, organize,
and debate openly. It means respecting
the views of those who may disagree
with the views of their governments.
It means not taking citizens away
from their loved ones and jailing
them, mistreating them, or denying
them their freedom or dignity because
of the peaceful expression of their
ideas and opinions.
|
In my country, we recently celebrated
the 75th anniversary of women's suffrage.
It took 150 years after the signing
of our Declaration of Independence
for women to win the right to vote.
It took 72 years of organized struggle
on the part of many courageous women
and men.
|
It was one of America's most divisive
philosophical wars. But it was also
a bloodless war. Suffrage was
achieved without a shot fired.
We have also have been reminded,
in V-J Day observances last weekend,
of the good that comes when men
and women join together to combat
the forces of tyranny and build
a better world.
|
We have seen peace prevail in most
places for a half century. We have
avoided another world war.
But we have not solved older,
deeply rooted problems that continue
to diminish the potential of half
the world's population.
|
Now it is time to act on behalf of
women everywhere.
If we take bold steps to better
the lives of women, we will be taking
bold steps to better the lives of
children and families too. Families
rely on mothers and wives for emotional
support and care; families rely
on women for labor in the home;
and increasingly, families rely
on women for income needed to raise
healthy children and care for other
relatives.
As long as discrimination and
inequities remain so commonplace
around the world - - as long as
girls and women are valued less,
fed less, fed last, overworked,
underpaid, not schooled and subjected
to violence in and out of their
homes - - the potential of the human
family to create a peaceful, prosperous
world will not be realized.
|
Let this conference be our - -
and the world's - - call to action.
And let us heed the call so that
we can create a world in which every
woman is treated with respect and
dignity, every boy and girl is loved
and cared for equally, and every
family has the hope of a strong
and stable future.
Thank you very much.
God's blessings on you, your work
and all who benefit from it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|