|
Gloria
was born in 1934 in Toledo,
Ohio. She spent the first
10 years of her life dividing
her time between Clark Lake,
Michigan, where her father
ran a summer resort, and
then the other six months
travelling with her familyher
mother Ruth, her father
Leo and her sister Sue
in a trailer around the
United States. Her father
was an itinerant antique
dealer. She did not attend
school full time until the
5th grade. At this point,
she was living with her
mother, who was sick. She
writes about this experience
with her mother in Ruth's
Song (in Outrageous
Acts and Everyday Rebellions).
Her sister was at college
and her father still travelling
around the country. Gloria
then spent her senior year
in Washington, DC living
with her sister and then
went to Smith College. She
was primarily able to attend
Smith with the money her
mother got from selling
their home in Ohio. She
spent her junior year in
Geneva, Switzerland and
the following summer at
Oxford. She returned to
Smith in her senior year
and got engaged. She broke
the engagement when she
accepted the Chester Bowles
Fellowship to go to India
and study for a year. She
liked it so much that she
spent two years there traveling
the country. She describes
this experiences as the
one that divides her life
into 'before and after.'
When she returned to the
United States she began
her life as a freelance
journalists, writing for Glamour, Vogue, Show, Look, Ladies Home Journal.
After being frustrated
by only being assigned
"fluff pieces," she helped
to found New York Magazine and wrote a column "The
City Politic". This was
the first time she could
write and publish serious
political pieces. At this
time - approx. 1968 -
she also began to get
involved in political
campaigns and also social
justice movements - the
farm workers, Civil Rights
and then in 1969 began
to be actively involved
in the women's movement
after attending a 1969
speakout where women told
their stories about having
illegal abortions. She
began to travel the country
- always with black women
speaking about feminism
and in 1972 co-founded Ms.
Magazine. She
then spent the next 15
years totally consumed
by the magazine and supporting
it. She also co-founded
the Ms. Foundation for
Women, the first
public fund for women
and girls. This set her
on a path of really building
lasting foundations and
organizations committed
to many of the things
she had spent the last
two decades writing about.
Much of this she continues
to do today. She is also
the President of Voters for Choice and the author of
numerous books and articles.
I hope that helps. Good
luck!
Amy
|