CENTURY OF STRUGGLE AND
TRIUMPH
1899: Illustrator Chas. Gibson
introduces the Gibson Girls
as the beauty ideal.
1900: Women are included in
the Olympics (golf & tennis).
1910: Average female factory
worker earns $1.57 per day.
1911: Fire kills 146 women
workers at Triangle Shirtwaist
in NYC.
1913: Alice Paul and Lucy
Burns lead 5,000 suffragists
in Washington march for the
vote.
1914: Mary Phelps Jacob patents
the brassiere, leading to the
demise of the corset.
1915: Jeannette Rankin becomes
the first woman elected to Congress;
Margaret Sanger opens USA's
first birth control clinic.
1918: More than 1.4 million
women go to work to replace
men overseas during WWI.
1920: Nineteenth Amendment
ratified giving women the right
to vote.
1921: Edith Wharton wins the
Pulizter for Age of Innocence.
1926: First female to swim
the English Channel, Gertrude
Ederle, breaks men's record.
1928: Olympic 800-meter run
declared dangerous for women,
banned until 1960.
1932: Amelia Earhart flies
solo across the Atlantic.
1932: Katherine Hepburn stars
in feminist themed Christopher
Strong, directed by Dorothy
Arzner.
1933: Congress creates WAVES
and WACS for non combat military
duty.
1938: Hepburn is forced out
of RKO pictures for wearing
slacks and refusing to do pin-ups.
1940: Nylon stockings go on
sale in USA.
1944: "Rosie the Riveters"
swell wartime women's workforce
to 6 million; gov't sponsors
24-hour daycare for their kids.
1955: Rosa Parks sparks civil
rights movement by refusing
to go to the back of a Montgomery
bus.
1959: Pantyhose introduced.
1960: First birth control
pill is sold.
1963: Betty Friedan's The
Feminine Mystique begins
third wave of feminist movement;
Equal Pay Act passes.
1964: Civil Rights Act includes
protection for women.
1966: NOW founded with 28 members;
issues a manifesto calling for
true equality for all women;
Pampers diapers introduced by
Procter & Gamble.
1969: Williams, Trinity and
Vassar colleges go co-ed.
1971: Sally Priesand becomes
the first woman ordained as
a rabbi in USA.
1972: Ms. Magazine's
first issue sells out in 8 days.
1972: Anti-feminist Phyllis
Schafly launches STOP ERA to
fight the Equal Rights Amendment.
1973: Roe v. Wade guarantees
right to abortion.
1975: Title IX guarantees equal
educational opportunity; Women
admitted to military academies;
Billie Jean King kicks Bobby
Riggs' butt in tennis "battle
of the sexes".
1981: First woman Supreme,
Sandra Day O'Connor.
1982: Equal Rights Amendment
defeated, lacking 3 states needed
for ratification.
1984: Joan Benoit wins first
Olympic Women's Marathon.
1990: Norplant introduced.
1993: Family and Medical Leave
becomes law.
1997: Women's National Basketball
League debuts.
1998: Women surpass men in
high school graduation and college
degrees.
1999: Women's World Cup soccer
draws world record-breaking
crowds.
1999: Women earn 74% of men's
wages overall.
2000: Women win half the seats
in Congress, and the Vice Presidency,
leading to first woman Prez
in 2004 (well we can
dream, can't we?)
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